Jainism – The Path of Non-Violence & Liberation

Jainism, one of the oldest religions of the Indian subcontinent, was founded by Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankar (spiritual teacher). With over 4 million followers worldwide, Jain communities thrive in India and across the globe, including in Europe and the United States. Rooted in the pursuit of spiritual liberation (moksha), Jainism is a salvation-based religion focused on self-realization and detachment from karma. Core Beliefs: Ahimsa (Non-violence): The supreme principle. Jains strive to avoid harm not only to humans but to all living beings, including plants and microbes, elf-Control & Renunciation: Jainism emphasizes inner conquest over desires. The word Jain comes from Jina, meaning “one who has conquered himself. “Three Jewels (Ratnatraya): Right Faith (Samyak Darshan), Right Knowledge (Samyak Gyan), Right Conduct (Samyak Charitra) Karma & Liberation: Every action binds the soul with karma. Only through asceticism and spiritual purity can one break free and attain moksha—freedom from the cycle of birth and death. Jain Cosmology & Time Jains believe the universe operates in an eternal cycle of time, turning like a wheel. In the upward phase, conditions improve; in the downward phase (which began 70 years after Mahavira’s death), spiritual decline occurs, making it harder to achieve liberation. Practices & Community Life: Temple Worship: Daily rituals and ceremonies are held in Jain temples, honoring the Tirthankars and cultivating spiritual merit, Fasting & Austerity: Fasts are encouraged for purification and discipline. Mahavira’s life of complete renunciation is the highest model, Charity & Giving: Jains uphold dāna (charity) as a source of prosperity and spiritual benefit, Universal Brotherhood & Ecology: Jainism promotes harmony with all beings and actively supports environmental care. Two Major Sects: Digambaras – “Sky-clad” monks who renounce all possessions, including clothing, Shvetambaras – “White-clad” monks who wear simple white robes. While their texts differ in expression, both share the same core values and spiritual goals. Jainism in the Modern World Jainism is not only a personal path to liberation but a socially engaged religion—advocating non-violence, minimalism, and environmental sustainability. Simplified scriptures and teachings are now available for lay followers.

Message

“Mahavira’s path is one of self-discipline, non-attachment, and liberation. To free the soul from karma, one must detach from material life and embrace spiritual purity.”